Dcpf¡ng§v, Imt_Pv, Imcäv, _oävdq«v, _o³kv F¶o ioXIme ]¨¡dnIÄ \½psS `£W¯nse Ahn`mPyLSIamWv. hb\mSv, CSp¡n F¶o PnÃIfnepw, ]me¡mSv, ]¯\wXn« PnÃIfnse ssltd©v {]tZi§fnepw ioXIme ]¨¡dnIÄ hfsc hnPbIcambn Irjn sN¿m³ km[n¡psa¦nepw Ch \½psS It¼mf¯nse¯p¶Xv `qcn`mKhpw IÀ®mSI, Xangv\mSv F¶o kwØm\§fn \n¶mWv.
tIcf¯n CSp¡n, hb\mSv PnÃIfn sk]väw_À apX s^{_phcn hscbpÅ amk§fmWv ioXIme ]¨¡dnIfpsS Irjn¡v tbmPn¨ kabw. NqSns\ sNdp¡m³ IgnhpÅ ioXIme ]¨¡dn C\§fpw KthjW ^eambn ]pd¯nd¡nbn«pWvSv. sk]väw_À apX P\phcn hscbpÅ amk§fn ]cnanXamb tXmXn Ch kaXe{]tZi§fnepw hfÀ¯mhp¶XmWv.
ioXIme ]¨¡dnIfpsS hn¯pev]mZ\w \½psS \m«n km[yaÃm¯Xn\m Hmtcm kokWnepw hn¯v hmt§WvSnhcpw. Du«n, KqUÃqÀ F¶o Øe§fn \nch[n hn¯phnXcW GP³knIÄ {]hÀ¯n¨p hcp¶pWvSv. \½psS \m«nte¡v tbmPn¨ C\§fpsS hn¯pIÄ tNmZn¨phm§m³ {]tXyIw {i²nt¡WvSXmWv.
tIcf ImÀjnI kÀÆIemimebpsS IognepÅ A¼ehb {]mtZinI ImÀjnI KthjW tI{µ¯n \S¯nb ]T\§fn CSp¡n, hb\mSv PnÃIfnte¡v tbmPn¨ C\§Ä IsWvS¯pIbpWvSmbn. sk]väw_À F¶ Imt_Pv C\w ChnS§fn Irjn sN¿m³ Gähpw tbmPn¨XmsW¶v sXfnbpIbpWvSmbn. slIvSdn\v 30 S¬ hnfhv \ÂIm³ IgnhpÅXmWv Cu C\w. lcndmWn, {ioKtWjv F¶o Imt_Pv C\§fpw \½psS \m«ntebv¡v tbmPn¨hbmWv.
tImfn^vfhÀ C\§Ä XncsªSp¡p¶Xn {]tXyI {i² thWw. ]©m_v Pbâv, ^qse kn´änIv F¶o tImfn^vfhÀ C\§Ä \à hnfhp Xcp¶hbmWv. HIvtSm_À amk¯n ]dn¨p\SWsa¶pam{Xw.
Imt_Pv, tImfn^vfhÀ F¶nh IqSmsX Ce¡dnhnfbmb ssN\okv Imt_Pv, XtWvSmSpIqSn Idnh¡mhp¶ t\mÄtImÄ F¶nhbpw XWp¸pÅ Øe§fn Irjn sN¿mhp¶XmWv.
hn¯pIÄ XS§fn ]mIn HIvtSm_À amk¯n ssXIÄ ]dn¨p\SpIbmWv thWvSXv. \new \¶mbn Inf¨nf¡n skân\v 100 In.{Kmw DW§nb Imenhfhpw 1/2 In.{Kmw bqdnb, 2 In.{Kmw akqdn t^mkv, 250 {Kmw s]m«mjv F¶nhbpw tNÀ¡Ww. 60 sk.ao. AIe¯n Bgw Ipdª NmepIsfSp¯v Hmtcm Nmenepw 45 sk.ao. AIe¯n ssXIÄ \Smw. H¶nShn« Znhk§fn \\t¡WvSXmWv. cWvSmgvNbnsemcn¡Â ]mIyP\Ihpw £mchpw tNÀ¯ hf§Ä \ÂtIWvSXmWv. CXp IqSmsX NmepIfn NmWIshÅw Hgn¡p¶Xv hfsc \ÃXmsW¶v IWvSn«pWvSv. Imt_Pv, tImfn^vfhÀ F¶nh IrXykab¯p Xs¶ hnfshSp¡m³ {]tXyIw {i²n¡Ww.
tIcf¯nse XWp¸pÅ {]tZi§fntebv¡v tbmPn¨ Imcäv, apŦn, _oävdq«v F¶nhbpsS C\§fpw C¶v e`yamWv. \mâkv, knt\m F¶o Imcäv C\§fpw, ]qktNXvIo, amln tIm-11 F¶o apŦn C\§fpw anI¨ hnfhp Xcp¶hbmWv. Un.Un. sdUv, {Inwk¬ Kvtfm_v F¶o _oävdq«v C\§fpw tIcf¯nte¡v tbmPn¨hbmWv. Cu Ing§phÀ¤ hnfIfpsS hn¯v t\cn«p ]mIn hfÀ¯pIbmWv thWvSXv. Hcn¡epw ]dn¨p \Sm³ ]mSnÃ. \à Cf¡apÅ a®mWv ChbpsS Irjn¡v Gähpw \ÃXv.
CSp¡n PnÃbnse h«hS, Im´ÃqÀ F¶nhnS§fn hn]peambn Dcpf¡ng§v Irjn sNbvXphcp¶pWvSv. sNSnbpsS BZyIme hfÀ¨bv¡v 22apX 34oC hscbpÅ Xm]\nebmWv thWvSXv. ]t£ Ing§p hfcp¶ kab¯v 18 apX 20oC hscbpÅ Xm]\ne thWsa¶pam{Xw. \Sm³ thWvS Ing§pIÄ Du«n, ta«p]mfbw F¶nhnS§fn \n¶mWv IÀjIÀ sImWvSphcp¶Xv. tcmKIoS _m[bnÃm¯ Ing§pIÄ \Sm³ {i²nt¡WvSXmWv. knwebnse tI{µ Dcpf¡ng§v KthjW Øm]\¯n hnIkn¸ns¨Sp¯ Iq{^n tPymXn, Ip{^n N{µapJn F¶o C\§Ä¡v AXypev]mZ\tijnbpw tcmK{]Xntcm[tijnbpapWvSv. Dcpf¡ng§nsâ hn¯n\mbn Du«nbnse tI{µ Dcpf¡ng§v KthjW Øm]\hpambn _\v[s¸Smhp¶XmWv.
Dcpf¡ng§nsâ Irjn¸WnIÄ BKÊv - sk]vXw_À amk¯n XpS§Ww. 3-4 XhW \new \¶mbn Inf¨nf¡n, I«bpS¨v cWvSSn AIe¯n sNdnb hc¼pIÄ X¿mdm¡nb tijw sksâm¶n\v ASnhfambn 100 In.{Kmw NmWIw, 700 {Kmw bqdnb, 1 In.{Kmw kq¸À t^mkvt^äv, 700 {Kmw s]m«mjv F¶nh tNÀ¡Ww. GItZiw 60 sk.ao. AIe¯nepÅ hcnIfnembn 30sk.ao. CShn«v 40-50 {Kmw Xq¡w hcp¶ CS¯cw hn¯mWv \Sm³ sXcsªSpt¡WvSXv. Hcp skân\v GXmWvSv 8 In.{Kmw hn¯pIng§v thWvSnhcpw. \Sp¶Xn\p ap¼mbn hn¯pIng§pIÄ 0.1% hocyapÅ ImÀs_WvSmknw emb\nbn AcaWn¡qÀ ap¡n hbv¡p¶Xv \ÃXmWv. \«Xn\p tijw a®n \\hnsæn BgvNbnsemcn¡Â \\¨psImSpt¡WvSXmWv.
\So Ignªv GItZiw 30 Znhkambm IfIÄ \o¡n skâv H¶n\v 700{Kmw hoXw bqdnb hnXdnbtijw a®v Ibäns¡mSp¡Ww. Hcp amkw Ignbpt¼mÄ Hcp XhW IqSn a®v IbtäWvSXmWv. Hmtcm XhW a®v Ibäpt¼mgpw Ing§pIÄ a®n\p ]pdta hcmsX {i²nt¡WvSXmWv. shbnteäv ]¨\ndapÅ Ing§pIÄ DWvSmhp¶Xv XSbm³ thWvSnbmWnXv.
C\¯n aq¸\pkcn¨v aq¶p\mep amksa¯pt¼mÄ hnfshSp¡mhp¶XmWv. sNSnIÄ aªfn¨v DW§m³ XpS§pt¼mÄ PetkN\w \nÀ¯Ww. a®pW§n¡gnbpt¼mÄ {i²tbmsS a®p Inf¨nf¡n hnfshSp¡mhp¶XmWv. XWvSpw a®pw \o¡nbtijw Ing§v XWen Ipd¨p Znhkw DW¡nb tijw kq£n¨pshbv¡mw. Hcp skân \n¶v icmicn 100In. {Kmw Dcpf¡ng§v {]Xo£n¡mhp¶XmWv.
ioXIme ]¨¡dnIfn {][m\s¸« H¶mWv _o³kv. _o³kn\v ssiXyImemhØbmWv tbmPysa¦nepw IqSpX XWp¸v BhiyanÃ. an¡hmdpw FÃm¯cw a®nepw _o³kv hfcpw. km[mcW ]bÀ Irjn sN¿p¶ t]mse Xs¶bmWv _o³knsâ IrjncoXnbpw. ]Scp¶ C\§fpw Ipänbmbn hfcp¶ C\§fqapWvSv. AÀ¡³, AÀ¡tImaÄ F¶o Ipän C\§Ä anI¨ hnfhp \ÂIm³ IgnhpÅ C\§fmWv.
\new Infs¨mcp¡n I«bpS¨p ]cphs¸Sp¯nb tijw 30 sk.ao. AIe¯n sNdnb hmc§Ä FSp¡pI. AXn 15 sk.ao. AIe¯nembn Ipän C\§fpsS hn¯v ]mImhp¶XmWv.
_o³knsâ Irjn coXn t]msebmWv ]«mWn F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ ]oknsâ Irjnbpw. XWp¸v hfsc IqSpXepÅ {]tZi§fn am{Xta CXv Irjn sN¿m³ km[n¡q.
Dcpf¡ng§pt]mseXs¶ CSp¡nbnse Im´ÃqÀ, h«hS `mK§fn hym]Iambn Irjn sN¿p¶ H¶mWv shfp¯pÅn. \mS³ C\§sf B{ibn¨mWv Ct¸mgpw ChnsS Irjn XpSÀ¶phcp¶Xv. Xangv\mSv ImÀjnI kÀÆIemimebnÂ\n¶pw ]pd¯nd¡nb Du«n-1 F¶ C\w anI¨ hnfhv \ÂIm³ IgnhpÅXmWv. apf s]m«n¯pS§nb sNdnb AÃnIfmWv \Sm³ D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv. \new \¶mbn Inf¨nf¡n I«bpS¨v ]cphs¸Sp¯nbtijw GXmWvSv AcbSn AIe¯nembn shfp¯pÅn \Smw.
hn¯nsâ e`yX¡pdhmWv ioXIme ]¨¡dn¡rjnbpsS Hcp {][m\ {]iv\w. hn¯pÂ]mZ\¯n\v IqSpX XWp¸v BhiyambXn\m tIcf¯n ChbpsS hn¯pÂ]mZ\w km[yaÃ. CSp¡n, hb\mSv PnÃIfnÂt¸mepw tImfn^vfhÀ, Imt_Pv F¶nhbpsS hn¯pÂ]mZ\w _p²nap«mWv. AXn\m tZiob hn¯pÂ]mZ\ tI{µw, Xangv\mSv ImÀjnI kÀÆIemimebpsS IognepÅ Du«nbnse taJem KthjW tI{µw, _mwKvfqcnse C³tUm Atacn¡³ ssl{_nUv koUv I¼\n, almcmjv{S ssl{_nUv koUv I¼\n,Welcome seeds, Pioneer seeds F¶o Øm]\§fnÂ\n¶pw hn¯v e`yamIpw. Chbn Indo American hybrid seed company bpw Mahyco bpw tIcf¯n CXn\Iw hn¯phnXcWw Bcw`n¨n«pWvSv. Irjn `h³ hgntbm aäp GP³knIÄ hgntbm ChbpsS hn¯v IrXykab¯v IÀjIÀ¡v F¯n¨m ioXIme ]¨¡dn¡rjn CSp¡n, hb\mSv, s\Ãnbmw]Xn F¶nhnS§fn hym]n¸n¡m³ km[n¡pw.
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